Santoku vs Gyuto — Which Japanese Knife Should You Buy First?

Introduction

If you’ve been exploring Japanese knives, you’ve likely come across two popular names: Santoku and Gyuto. Both are fantastic multipurpose knives — sleek, sharp, and crafted with precision — but how do you choose which one to buy first?

In this guide, we’ll compare Santoku and Gyuto knives side by side, explore their strengths, and help you decide which one fits your kitchen best.

🔪 What is a Santoku Knife?

“Santoku” means “three virtues” in Japanese, referring to its ability to cut meat, fish, and vegetables. It’s a short, all-purpose knife known for its balanced, nimble feel.

🧷 Key Features:

  • Blade length: 5–7 inches
  • Shape: Flat edge with a slightly rounded tip (sheep’s foot profile)
  • Cutting motion: Best with straight up-and-down chopping

✅ Pros:

  • Lightweight and easy to handle
  • Great for fast chopping and precise slicing
  • Compact — fits smaller hands and kitchens

❌ Cons:

  • Less effective for rock-cutting motions
  • Shorter blade limits versatility for large items

🔪 What is a Gyuto Knife?

The Gyuto is the Japanese answer to the Western chef’s knife. “Gyuto” translates to “beef sword”, but don’t be fooled — this knife handles everything from protein to herbs.

🧷 Key Features:

  • Blade length: 7–9.5 inches
  • Shape: Gently curved edge and pointed tip
  • Cutting motion: Designed for slicing, push cuts, and rocking motions

✅ Pros:

  • Versatile — handles meat, fish, and vegetables with ease
  • Rocking motion-friendly for Western-style cutting
  • Great for large cuts, roasts, and batch prep

❌ Cons:

  • Slightly longer and heavier
  • Requires more control — not ideal for absolute beginners

⚔️ Santoku vs Gyuto: Comparison Table

FeatureSantoku KnifeGyuto Knife
Blade Length5–7 inches7–9.5 inches
Best ForVeggies, small proteinsAll-purpose, meat, large cuts
Cutting StyleUp-and-down choppingRocking, push-pull slicing
WeightLighter and nimbleHeavier, balanced
Learning CurveBeginner-friendlyIntermediate and up
Space RequiredIdeal for small kitchensNeeds a bit more room

🧠 Which One Should You Buy First?

It really depends on how you cook.

Choose Santoku if:

  • You prepare lots of vegetables
  • You want a lightweight, compact knife
  • You’re new to Japanese blades and want something simple

Choose Gyuto if:

  • You want a true all-purpose chef’s knife
  • You frequently slice meat or prep in bulk
  • You prefer a Western-style rocking cut

Most home cooks start with one — and eventually own both.

💰 Best Beginner-Friendly Santoku & Gyuto Knives

Looking for a high-quality first knife? These options are loved by beginners and professionals alike:

🔪 Best Santoku Knives:

  1. Tojiro DP Santoku 6.7” – VG-10 steel, razor-sharp, excellent value
    https://amzn.to/fake-tojiro-link
  2. MAC Superior Santoku – Lightweight, great edge retention
    https://amzn.to/fake-mac-link

🔪 Best Gyuto Knives:

  1. Yoshihiro VG-10 Gyuto 8.25” – Beautiful, versatile, and pro-approved
    [https://amzn.to/fake-yoshihiro-link]
  2. Shun Classic Gyuto 8” – Stylish, sharp, and easy to maintain
    [https://amzn.to/fake-shun-link]

Note: Prices range from $70–$160 — a worthwhile investment for a long-term tool.

🧽 Bonus Tip: How to Care for Either Knife

Whichever you choose, proper care is essential:

  • Hand wash and dry immediately
  • Store with a sheath or magnetic strip
  • Hone regularly and sharpen with a whetstone when needed

→ Learn more: How to Maintain a Japanese Chef Knife (Beginner’s Guide)

🏁 Conclusion

Both Santoku and Gyuto knives are excellent additions to any kitchen — it really comes down to your cooking style and comfort level.

Start with one that matches your daily needs. And as your skills grow, you may just find room for both in your knife rack.

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